Mu Ntara za amajyaruguru ya Kordofan na amajyepfo Kordofan, ibikorwa bya kinyamaswa byateguwe n’inzego zitandukanye byateje urupfu rwa abaturage benshi, guhunga ku bwinshi ndetse no gutakaza serivisi z’ibanze zirimo amazi, amashuri, amavuriro n’ingufu z’amashanyarazi.

Uko intambara yaje kumera muri Kordofan muri Nyakanga 2025, ni kimwe mu bikorwa byihariye byerekana ingaruka zikomeye z’uru rubanza ruteye inkeke. Intara zimwe zamenyekanye cyane ni nka Brima Rashid, Shag Alnom, Hilat Hamid na Bara, aho imirwano hagati y’ingabo za Leta n’umutwe wa Rapid Support Forces (RSF) yarushijeho gukaza.

Muri icyo gihe impunzi zigera ku 300 mu baturage basaga 450, barimo abana n’abagore baranzwe n’ibikorwa by’ihohoterwa ndetse no gutwikirwa mu ngo zirimo ikinamico ya “genocide.” Icyo gihe, zatangajwe ko abantu barenga 200 bishwe mu mudugudu wa Shag Alnom, abandi 46 barishwe muri Hilat Hamid, harimo abagore batwite n’abana.

Nk’uko abatangaza ibyaha mu bantu bemewe mu gihugu bavuga, abateshejwe agatege, abahohotejwe mu buryo bugaragara ku muryango macye, barenga 3,000, mu bice bitandukanye by’izi ntara gusa. Uku gutakaza abantu byongereye impungenge z’uko icyahise kigeze kwica ubuzima bwinshi mu buryo butaziguye.

Abahanga mu burenganzira bwa muntu bavuga ko iyi myaka ibiri ya ntambara (yatangiriye muri Mata 2023) imaze kwica abanyagihugu barenga 24,000 nk’uko byatangajwe na ONU, kandi ibyavuye mu bikorwa by’ihohoterwa n’ubwicanyi burimo guhundahunda bikomeje gukura mu bumenyi bw’abaturage.

Ibikorwa by’iterabwoba birimo gutwika imidugudu, kwica abantu mu ngo zabo, gutwara ku ngufu ubuzima, kubaga, guhohotera, asesinwa mu buryo bwa masa, kwiba umutungo w’abaturage n’ibitabo by’ubuyobozi, ni bimwe mu byateje urujijo mu baturage ndetse n’abafasha b’impunzi n’urwego rw’ubutabazi.

Ibisigaye by’ubutabazi mu Ntara zose zibanogeye ibikorwa ni byo zahungabanye cyane. Amavuriro n’ibitaro bihagaritswe cyangwa byaranyomoranye, amashuri asenyutse cyangwa atakiri mu mikorere, imihanda imwe igizwe amatongo, ingufu z’amashanyarazi nahavuye zidashobora gukoreshwa, bikaba byarateje ko amasoko abura ibikorwa by’akazi n’imikoranire.

Raporo yagize igitekerezo gikomeye ko abaturage miliyoni zisaga 10 ziri gucikwa ku buryo bw’akazi kandi ko serivisi z’ibanze zimeze nk’ibikoreshwa mu ntambara kugira amazi meza cyangwa amashanyarazi y’agaciro ni byinshi byahindutse ibikenewe gusa.

Ikindi cyagarutsweho ni uko habayeho ihungabana rikomeye ku buryo serivisi z’ubuzima zageze hasi ya zero, aho abarwayi bari bashonje nta misinzi bagenewe, abana batagerwaho n’amavuriro ya vuba, n’abagore batwite batunguwe no gutwarwa n’indwara nk’imbeba, impiswi na malaria.

Ibigo by’ubutabazi mpuzamahanga nk’iya Médecins Sans Frontières, Norwegian Refugee Council, hamwe n’izindi nzego za ONU zafashe ingamba zo guhagarika gahunda cyangwa kugabanya ibikorwa byazo kubera ikibazo cyo kutabona aho zinjira mu gihe habaye imvururu za gisirikare. Ibi byatumye abaturage batagira amahirwe yo kubona ubuvuzi, amasaka cyangwa amafunguro, ibintu bihombya ubuzima bwabo.

UN OCHA yanenze cyane kurenga kure kw’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubwitabwaho ku baturage, asaba ubuyobozi bw’Amerika, Uburayi n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga kwiyongera mu gufasha mu buryo bwihuse hagomba kubaho guhagarika ibikorwa bya gisirikare mu bice by’amahoro, kurekurirwa inzego z’ubutabazi, no gukangurira impunzi zafashe ingendo ndende.

Inkuru ya Panapress inashimangira ko Sudani yagaragaje ubushake bwo kugira uruhare mu guhuza ibikorwa byo kugarura serivisi, ariko ikibaho kinini ni gushyira mu bikorwa ubutabera, guca ihohoterwa, no kugarura ubusabane bw’abaturage n’imiryango yabo mu bice byahuye n’iki kibazo.Sudani ni igihugu kimaze imyaka myinshi kirangwamo intambara z’urudaca. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ubushyamirane bwa politiki hagati y’igisirikare n’imiryango isaba ubutegetsi bushingiye kuri demokarasi. Ibi byatangiye kwigaragaza cyane nyuma yo guhirika Perezida Omar al-Bashir mu 2019.

Amoko atandukanye aba muri Sudani yumva yarirengagijwe n’ubutegetsi bwo muri Khartoum, by’umwihariko abaturage bo mu turere twa Darfur na Kordofan. Ibi byateje imvururu zishingiye ku busumbane mu mitungo no mu itangwa rya serivisi.

Hari kandi amakimbirane ashingiye ku butaka n’amazi bitewe n’amapfa yibasiye igihugu. Ihangana hagati y’abahinzi n’aborozi naryo rikurura urugomo. Ndetse n’ibihugu by’amahanga bishobora kugira uruhare mu gukomeza izo ntambara, kuko hari inyungu bifite ku mutungo kamere wa Sudani.

Uburyo bw’ubutabera budakora neza, ndetse n’ubuyobozi budatanga icyizere, nabyo biri mu bikomeza urugomo. Kugira ngo amahoro aboneke, hakenewe ibiganiro binyuze mu mucyo no gusaranganya umutungo mu buryo bungana.