Perezida wa Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, yashinje intumwa yihariye ya Donald Trump, Steve Witkoff, kuba afite imyumvire ibogamira ku Burusiya, avuga ko ibi bishobora kubangamira inzira y’amahoro muri Ukraine.
U Burusiya bwakomeje kuba ku isonga mu ntambara yo muri Ukraine kuva muri 2022, aho bwigaruriye ibice by’iki gihugu birimo Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, na Kherson. Ku rundi ruhande, Ukraine yagaragaje ko idashobora kwemera igabanywa ry’ubutaka bwayo, ibyo bikaba byaratumye amahoro akomeza kuba kure.
Witkoff, umwe mu bayobozi ba Amerika bari mu biganiro by’amahoro byabereye muri Arabie Saoudite kuva muri Gashyantare 2025, yagaragaje ko hari abaturage bo mu bice bigenzurwa n’u Burusiya bashaka gukomeza kuyoborwa nabwo. Mu kiganiro yagiranye n’umunyamakuru Tucker Carlson, Witkoff yagize ati:
“Bavuga Ikirusiya. Habayeho amatora ya kamarampaka, abenshi bagaragaza ko bashaka kuyoborwa n’u Burusiya. Abarusiya basa n’aho ari bo bayoboye ibi bice. Ikibazo ni: Ese Isi izemera ko ari ibice by’u Burusiya? Zelensky yarokoka mu rwego rwa politiki mu gihe yabyemera? Ibi ni byo zingiro ry’aya makimbirane.”
Aya magambo yateje impaka ndende, cyane cyane muri Ukraine, kuko iki gihugu cyakomeje kwamagana ibyemezo byose bigamije kwemeza ko u Burusiya bwigaruriye igice cy’ubutaka cyayo.
U Burusiya mu Mvururu za Dipolomasi
U Burusiya bwakomeje kugira uruhare rukomeye mu ntambara ya Ukraine, bushyigikirwa n’ibihugu bimwe nka Iran na Koreya ya Ruguru mu buryo bwa gisirikare, mu gihe ibihugu by’Uburengerazuba bw’Isi bikomeje gushyigikira Ukraine.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Burusiya, Sergey Lavrov, yavuze ko ashimishijwe n’aya magambo ya Witkoff, yemeza ko uyu munyamerika ari umuntu ubona ukuri ku kibazo cya Ukraine. Lavrov yagize ati:
“Witkoff arumva ukuri kw’ibiri kuba muri Ukraine. Ibice twafashe byagaragaje ko abaturage baho bashaka kuba ku ruhande rwacu, kandi ntidushobora kubirengagiza.”
Aya magambo yagaragaje uko u Burusiya bukomeje gushaka gukomera ku butaka bwigaruriye, bikaba bikomeje kuba intandaro yo kutumvikana mu biganiro by’amahoro.
Ku ruhande rwa Ukraine, Zelensky yagaragaje ko amagambo ya Witkoff ari imbogamizi ku gihugu cye, avuga ko u Burusiya bukomeje gushaka inkunga y’amahanga kugira ngo bwongere ingufu z’intambara.
“Amagambo ya Witkoff ni imbogamizi ikomeye kuri twe, kubera ko turi kurwanya Putin kandi ntidushaka ko abona benshi bamushyigikira.”
U Burusiya Bukomeje Kwigarurira Intara za Ukraine
Kuva u Burusiya bwatangiza intambara muri Ukraine muri 2022, bwakomeje kwigarurira ibice byinshi by’iki gihugu, binyuze mu ntambara zikaze n’amatora ya kamarampaka yangiwe na Ukraine. Intara zafashwe n’u Burusiya zigizwe n’ahantu hari inganda zikomeye, ubukungu, ndetse n’ubutaka bufite agaciro gakomeye ku gisirikare.
Mu 2024, u Burusiya bwakomeje kongera ibitero ku mijyi ya Ukraine, cyane cyane mu bice bya Donetsk na Avdiivka, aho ibitero by’indege n’ibisasu bikomeje gusenya ibikorwa remezo. Ukraine yakomeje kwihagararaho, ariko ifite ikibazo cy’ubushobozi bw’intwaro n’abasirikare bahura n’ingorane zo kubona inkunga ihagije.
Ibihugu by’Uburengerazuba bikomeje gufasha Ukraine, ariko ibibazo bya dipolomasi bikomeje gutuma hari amakimbirane hagati y’aba bafatanyabikorwa. Amerika, Uburayi, n’ibindi bihugu bikomeye byakomeje gusaba ko u Burusiya buhagarika intambara, ariko guverinoma ya Moscow ikomeje gusaba ko ibice yafashe byemerwa nk’ubutaka bwayo.
Ibi bikomeje gutuma ibiganiro by’amahoro biba ingorabahizi, kuko Ukraine idashaka kwemera ko u Burusiya bugumana ibyo bice.
Ibibazo by’Ubushyamirane n’U Burusiya
Intambara ya Ukraine yatumye umubano w’u Burusiya n’ibihugu by’Uburengerazuba ukomeza kuzamo igitotsi. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bakomeje gushyiraho ibihano bikomeye ku Burusiya, hagamijwe guca intege ubukungu bwabwo n’ingufu za gisirikare.
Gusa, nubwo u Burusiya bwafatiwe ibihano byinshi, bwakomeje kubona inkunga ituruka mu bihugu nka Iran, China, na Koreya ya Ruguru, bigatuma bukomeza kurwana intambara idacogora.
Nubwo ibiganiro by’amahoro bikomeje kugeragezwa, amahirwe yo kurangiza intambara akomeje kuba make, cyane ko u Burusiya bukomeje kwigarurira ibice byinshi bya Ukraine, naho Ukraine igashimangira ko izakomeza kurwana kugeza ubwo ubutaka bwayo bwose buzaba bwagarutse mu maboko yayo.
Ibi bigaragaza ko intambara hagati y’ibi bihugu ikiri kure kurangira, cyane cyane ko u Burusiya bukomeje gushaka uburyo bwo gucengera ubuyobozi bwa Ukraine, mu gihe Ukraine nayo ikomeje gukorana n’ibihugu by’Uburengerazuba mu gushaka inkunga ya gisirikare.
Mu gihe hagitegerejwe niba ibiganiro by’amahoro bizatanga umusaruro, haracyari impaka zikomeye ku cyerekezo cya Ukraine n’uburyo bwiza bwo guhagarika intambara n’u Burusiya.
