Isi yose irahangayikishijwe cyane n’indwara ya Stroke, iyugarije abantu b’ingeri zose, yaba abato n’abakuru. Mu Rwanda, indwara ya Stroke ikomeje kuba ikibazo cy’ubuzima gikomeye, bitewe n’ingaruka zayo ziganjemo ubumuga n’urupfu. Stroke ni indwara itera igihe imitsi igaburira ubwonko amaraso ifunze, akenshi bikaba biterwa na cholesterol mbi ifunga imitsi. Ibi bituma umubiri w’abantu benshi utagira ubwonko bufite umwuka mwinshi, ugatuma babura ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa by’ubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Ku wa 29 Ukwakira 2023, u Rwanda rwifatanyije n’Isi yose mu kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kurwanya Stroke. Iki gikorwa cyateguwe ku bufatanye bwa Minisiteri y’Ubuzima, Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubuzima (RBC), PSF, Stroke Rwanda Action na Rwanda NCD Alliance. Ni igikorwa cyateguwe kugira ngo gikangurire abaturage kumenya ibimenyetso bya Stroke ndetse n’uburyo bwo kuyirinda.
Stroke: Impamvu, Ibimenyetso n’Uko Ibyo Bikwiriye Kwirindwa
Stroke iterwa igihe imitsi iyobora amaraso mu bwonko ifunze, bigatuma igice kimwe cy’ubwonko kitabona amaraso, bityo kigahura n’ibibazo bikomeye. Impamvu z’iki kibazo ziri mu mirire mibi, umuvuduko w’amaraso ukabije, ndetse no kugira cholesterol nyinshi mu maraso. Abahanga mu buzima bavuga ko indwara ya Stroke ari imwe mu zica abantu benshi ku Isi, ndetse ikanabatera ubumuga bukomeye.
Bimwe mu bimenyetso bya Stroke ni ukwibasirwa n’intege nke mu gice kimwe cy’umubiri, nko kubona umunwa uhemetse, ijisho rimwe rikifunga, cyangwa igice kimwe cy’umubiri ntikibasha gukora neza. Ikindi kimenyetso gikomeye ni ugukubita amaboko, aho umwe mu maboko y’umuntu atabasha kuguma hejuru igihe agerageje kuyashyira hejuru. Iyo umuntu abona ibi bimenyetso, akwiye kujya kwa muganga vuba na bwangu.
Indwara ya Stroke ifata abantu benshi kubera kutamenya ibimenyetso byayo hakiri kare, cyangwa kubera kwirengagiza gutega amatwi ubuyobozi bushishikariza abantu gukurikiza inama zo kwirinda indwara. Ni ngombwa ko abantu bose bamenya ko Stroke itegura intambwe ikomeye mbere yo kugira ingaruka, bityo hagomba kubaho gahunda ihamye yo kubahiriza ubuzima bwiza, gukurikiza imyitwarire myiza, no kwitabira ubukangurambaga.
U Rwanda Rukomeje Umugambi wo Kurwanya Stroke
Dr Joseph Mucumbitsi, Umuyobozi wa Rwanda NCD Alliance, avuga ko indwara ya Stroke igenda yiyongera mu Rwanda, kandi ko abanyarwanda benshi batarabona amakuru ahagije kuri iyi ndwara. Ibi bituma abantu batinda kugana kwa muganga igihe bibaye ngombwa. Dr Mucumbitsi akomeza avuga ko igihugu cy’u Rwanda cyagiriye umugambi wo gushyira imbere ubukangurambaga bwimbitse ku ndwara ya Stroke, ndetse no gukangurira abaturage kugira imyitwarire myiza ku buzima.
Dr Mucumbitsi asaba kandi ko ibinyobwa byongera ibinyobwa birimo isukari nyinshi, inzoga, ndetse n’itabi byaba byiza byongerwa imisoro, kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka ziterwa n’indwara zitandura nka Stroke. Buri mwaka, u Rwanda rurushaho gushyira imbaraga mu kubungabunga ubuzima bw’abaturage no kubarinda indwara ziterwa n’imirire mibi cyangwa ubuzima budafite imirongo ngenderwaho.
Imbaraga zo Gukangurira Abaturage no Kubagira Inama
Muri iki gihe, abakora ubucuruzi ni bamwe mu bahangayikishijwe na Stroke mu Rwanda. Leon Pierre Rusanganwa, Umuhuzabikorwa wa gahunda y’ubuzima muri PSF, avuga ko abikorera ari bo benshi bahitanywe na Stroke cyangwa bakagirira ubumuga bukomeye. Benshi muri bo bavuga ko bamenya ibimenyetso bya Stroke, ariko bagatinya kwivuza cyangwa bakabura uburyo bwo kwirinda.
Abashinzwe ubuzima mu Rwanda bavuga ko bafite gahunda yo gukangurira abaturage kumenya no kwirinda iyi ndwara, nko gukora siporo, kwirinda umubyibuho ukabije, ndetse no kunywa amazi menshi. Ni ingenzi kandi gukoresha imisoro mu buryo bwiza kugira ngo abanyarwanda barusheho kugira imibereho myiza.
Gukomeza Gushyira Ingufu mu Gukangurira Abanyarwanda
Dr Ntaganda Evariste, Umuyobozi w’Ishami rishinzwe indwara zitandura muri RBC, avuga ko Stroke ari imwe mu ndwara zihitana abantu benshi mu gihugu. Gusa, avuga ko gukomeza ubukangurambaga no gushyira imbaraga mu kugera ku baturage benshi bigira uruhare mu kurwanya iyi ndwara. U Rwanda rurakomeje kugerageza uburyo bushya bwo guhangana n’ibibazo by’ubuzima nk’indwara za Stroke, kugira ngo buri wese abashe kuyirinda no kuyivura hakiri kare.
U Rwanda rwashize imbere gahunda yo gukangurira abaturage kwirinda Stroke binyuze mu gukoresha imisoro, gukangurira abantu gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, ndetse no kugira imirire iboneye. Ibi byose bifite intego yo kugabanya umubare w’abahitanwa na Stroke no kubungabunga ubuzima bw’abaturage.
Imbaraga Zose Zishyirwa Mu Gukomeza Iyi Gahunda
Mu gihe u Rwanda rugenda rukora ibishoboka byose mu gukangurira abantu indwara ya Stroke, birakenewe ko buri wese yumva ko ari inshingano ze kugera ku ntego zo kwirinda no gukomeza gukangurira abandi kubahiriza gahunda zose z’ubuzima bwiza. Stroke ni ikibazo gikomeye mu muryango, ariko ubukangurambaga bugomba gukomeza kugira ngo abantu bamenye uko bakwitwara.
Indwara ya Stroke ni ikibazo kitoroshye, ariko u Rwanda rwiyemeje kurwanya iki kibazo mu buryo bwimbitse, kandi bigaragara ko ubukangurambaga buzafasha kugera ku ntego yo kubungabunga ubuzima. Gukomeza kwitabira ibikorwa byo kwirinda no gukangurira abandi ni imwe mu nzira z’ingirakamaro.
