Mu gihe cy’impinduramatwara ya Libya, ku ya 26 Gashyantare 2011, isi yiboneye imwe mu mvugo izwi cyane mu mateka ya none. N’umujinya mwinshi watangaje isi, Muammar Gaddafi, umutegetsi wa Libya mu myaka irenga 40, yajyanye kuri televiziyo ya Leta kugira ngo yerekane ubwoko bwe – yita abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi “imbeba” kandi ategeka ingabo z’indahemuka “kubirukana, kubafata, no kubica.”
Ariko niki cyateye iki gihe kitazwi, kandi nigute kigaruka muri politiki yiki gihe? Reka dusubire inyuma dusuzume ibyabaye n’impamvu bigifite akamaro.
Ibijyanye n’iminsi ya nyuma ya Kadhafi ku butegetsi
Libiya, yahoze ari kimwe mu bihugu bikize muri Afurika bikize kandi bihamye, byari bimaze ibyumweru byinshi bidurumbanye. Icyatangiye ari imyigaragambyo y’amahoro muri Gashyantare 2011 – cyatewe n’impinduka z’impinduka zabaye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no muri Afurika y’Amajyaruguru – zahise ziyongera mu kwigomeka kwuzuye.
Kadhafi, wategetse akoresheje icyuma kuva mu 1969, ntiyashoboraga kwemera igitekerezo cy’uko abaturage be basaba ubwisanzure, demokarasi, no gukuraho ingoma ye y’ubutegetsi. Mu ijambo rye, yamaganye abigaragambyaga, abirukana ko ari intumwa z’amahanga n’imbeba. Iri jambo ntiryari amagambo gusa – ni ryo ryanyuma ryanze umuyobozi wizeraga ko ashobora guhashya abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi.
Ikosa ryahinduye amateka
Igituma imvugo ya Kadhafi igira akamaro kanini ni uko iranga igihe yashyizeho ikimenyetso ku iherezo rye. Kuba yaranze kubona ibyanditswe ku rukuta – inyandiko Abanyalibiya benshi bari biteguye kurwanira – byongereye impinduramatwara kumurwanya. Mu gihe Kadhafi yateraga ubwoba kandi agatuka ubwoko bwe, isi yarebye uko ingabo mpuzamahanga, ziyobowe na NATO, (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) zatangiye kugira icyo zikora.
Mu Kwakira 2011, ubutegetsi bwa Kadhafi bwari bwarasenyutse,buhiritswe n inyeshyamba zitwa maze arafatwa yicwa n’ingabo z’inyeshyamba, zari mu Nama y’igihugu y’inzibacyuho (Libyan Rebel Forces,) (NTC National Transitional Council (NTC),). NTC, umutwe w’umutwe uhagarariye abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, wayoboye kwigomeka ku butegetsi bwa Kadhafi. Ingabo z’inyeshyamba zigizwe n’interahamwe zombi ndetse n’abasirikare bahunze, zafashe Kadhafi mu mujyi yavukiyemo wa Sirte, basanga yihishe mu muyoboro w’amazi. Nyuma yaho gato, Kadhafi yiciwe n’izo ngabo, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko yarangije ku mugaragaro imyaka 42 amaze ategeka Libiya.
Kuki imvugo ya Kadhafi ifite akamaro muri iki gihe?
Isi yiboneye abayobozi basa nkabo mu mateka, kandi amagambo ya Kadhafi yibutsa cyane ibiba iyo abayobozi birengagije ubushake bwabaturage. Ijambo rye ryerekanaga neza uburyo igitugu kigaburira ubwoba – ariko nanone uburyo, amaherezo, abantu bazazamuka igihe biyemeje guhindura iherezo ryabo.
Ese kugwa kwa Kadhafi ni inkuru yo kuburira abayobozi b’iki gihe, cyangwa byatewe n’ingufu zitamuturutseho?
Tumenyeshe ibitekerezo byawe mubitekerezo bikurikira
