4 Werurwe 2025 Amahoro n’umutekano
Ku wa kabiri, ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku mpunzi (UNHCR) ryatangaje ko mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC), umutekano muke n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ryateye abantu ibihumbi icumi bahungira ku mipaka nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko kwimuka guhagarara.
Umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rya UNHCR rishinzwe kurengera mpuzamahanga, Patrick Eba yagize ati: “Hafi y’imbere, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina n’ihohoterwa ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu bikomeje kwiyongera, kimwe no gusahura no gusenya amazu y’abasivili ndetse n’ubucuruzi.”
Bwana Eba yavugiye i Geneve, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko intara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru n’Amajyepfo zikomeje guhungabana, aho “abantu ibihumbi magana bagenda”.
Bwana Eba yashimangiye ko abantu bagera ku 80.000 bahunze imirwano yitwaje intwaro hagati y’ingabo za guverinoma ya Kongo n’inyeshyamba za M23 zishyigikiwe n’u Rwanda mu bihugu duturanye kandi abagera ku 61.000 bageze mu Burundi kuva muri Mutarama.
60 bafashwe ku ngufu ku munsi
Umukozi w’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku mpunzi yakomeje avuga ko abantu 895 bafashwe ku ngufu bagaragaye ku bikorwa by’ubutabazi mu byumweru bibiri bishize bya Gashyantare gusa, impuzandengo irenga 60 ku munsi.
Umukozi wa UNHCR yagaragaje izindi ngaruka abasivili bahura nazo, harimo akaga gaterwa n’ibisigisigi by’intambara biturika ku bana ndetse n’abahinzi bagerageza guhinga imirima yabo. Ku wa mbere, ibiro bishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa by’umuryango w’abibumbye (OCHA) byatangaje ko abantu bitwaje imbunda bagabye igitero byibuze ku bitaro bibiri byo mu murwa mukuru wa Kivu w’amajyaruguru ya Goma, bashimuta abarwayi benshi.
Iyi mirwano yanabujije abantu gutabara abantu bagenda. Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku biribwa ku isi (WFP) byabaye ngombwa ko rihagarika ibikorwa by’imfashanyo mu turere twibasiwe n’amakimbirane ariko rikaba ryarakomeje ubufasha bw’ibiribwa byihutirwa “mu bice bimwe na bimwe byo mu majyaruguru ya Kivu” nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa interineti X mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa kabiri, rugamije kugera ku bantu barenga 210.000.
M23 kwirukanwa ku gahato
Bwana Eba wa UNHCR yavuze ko imbere muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru n’Amajyepfo, ibikorwa by’abaturage “bikomeye” byakomeje, hakurikijwe amabwiriza M23 yatanzwe ku bantu bimuwe mu byabo (IDP) bava mu nkambi zikikije Goma.
Yabisobanuye agira ati: “Muri iki gihe, hasigaye abantu bagera ku 17.000 gusa batuye mu bibanza by’abimuwe, amashuri ndetse n’amatorero akikije Goma, mu gihe abagera ku 414.000 mu baturanyi babo bagiye mu rugendo mu byumweru bine bishize, bashishikarizwa n’abayobozi ba de-facto gusubira mu midugudu bakomokamo.”
Bitewe n’umutekano muke ukabije mu burasirazuba bwa DRC, abantu “benshi” bashobora gukenera kwambuka imipaka bashaka umutekano, Bwana Eba yihanangirije.
Umwanya wa UNHCR ku bijyanye no kugaruka muri kariya gace ni uko “Abenegihugu ba Kongo bahunze amakimbirane, kimwe n’ababa hanze y’igihugu, bakomoka mu turere twibasiwe n’amakimbirane, bashobora gukenera impunzi mu rwego mpuzamahanga ndetse no mu karere”.
Umukozi wa UNHCR yashimangiye akamaro ko “gufata ibyemezo neza” kugira ngo umuntu agaruke ku bushake mu turere twibasiwe n’amakimbirane.
Usonewe guhagarika inkunga
Abajijwe ku ngaruka z’inkunga yatanzwe n’Amerika yo guhagarika ibikorwa by’ubutabazi ku bikorwa muri iki gihugu, umuvugizi wa UNHCR, Eujin Byun, yemeje ko iki kigo cyakiriye icyemezo cyo gukuraho ihagarikwa ry’iminsi 90 kubera “ibihugu bike byihutirwa, harimo na DRC”.
